Markets have been wary of the upcoming EU summit meeting this week, and overnight traders headed for the exits when the ECB president rejected suggestions that the ECB extend its bond buying program.
All week markets have been driven by news in and around Europe, after having surged last week following the announcement of a coordinated effort from global central bankers to increase the liquidity in financial system, and the news that China lowered bank reserve requirements for the first time in three years. Asian investors cheered the news that the People’s Bank of China will cut the reserve requirement ratio for the large banks by 0.5 percentage point.
However the news this week has been far less promising. The Standard & Poor’s Ratings Agency cast a negative cloud over the eurozone when it announced it may downgrade the ratings of Germany, France, the Netherlands, Austria, Finland and Luxembourg. Investor sentiment was also kept in check by French President Nicolas Sarkozy remaining pessimistic over the European sovereign debt crisis, particularly since Germany remains opposed to a common eurozone bond, seen by many economists as a possible solution to the crisis.
There have been mixed signals from the German Chancellor and French President who earlier this week confirmed their support for a new European Union treaty that would include tougher fiscal rules for the eurozone, with automatic sanctions against countries which are breaking budget rules, but later turned around and said that investors need to be realistic in their expectations of the EU summit meeting tonight.
Overnight eurozone markets remained under pressure after the ECB made it clear that the EU treaty prohibits the ECB from “monetary financing”, and that the bank is constrained by its institutional guidelines, most particularly in the amount of assistance it can deliver to the troubled PIIGS economies. These guidelines limit the ECB’s ability to move on speculation that it could pursue a more aggressive bond-buying program to stem the eurozone debt crisis. Central banks acted as expected overnight. The ECB lowered its main refinancing rate 25 basis points to 1%, in an attempt to ramp up the liquidity within the eurozone. The Bank of England (BoE) kept interest rates and its bond-buying program unchanged, and there was a muted reaction in the UK equities market.
The eurozone debt crisis will remain the focus for investors for the foreseeable future, and the next milestone is tonight at the Eurozone summit where all 27 European Union leaders will get together in Brussels. They have a number of heavy issues to consider, especially after the European Banking Authority said that European banks need to raise a total of EUR114.7 billion in new capital by June 2012, in order to shore up the financial system.The ECB is under increasing pressure to boost its bond-buying program to support the eurozone financial system, but it has so far rejected such a move. Also under consideration the EU is close to a deal to lend EUR200 billion to the IMF, which the IMF could use to shore up the eurozone debt issues.
Stay tuned for further developments, however given all the negative news out this week the markets have performed quick.
The US dollar index is creeping higher again and this has seen commodities prices ease. The major metals have pulled back from their recent highs with gold hovering around the $US1,700 level. Crude-oil has retraced to $US98 per barrel and copper has eased to $US3.49 per pound.
Our View For Australia
Our market has once again found resistance around the 4350 level and is now trading around its 50 day moving average, which is around 4200. We have been talking about the line in the sand of late being around the 4150 level, and this remains significant as we trade into the end of the year. The 4180 pivot level is crucial in the short term.
Aussie shares have been held hostage to the events in Europe this week, and today the growth sensitive stocks have been hit after disappointing CPI and PPI figures out of China. The news out of the EU summit will dictate the sentiment on our market for next week. The Aussie market has bounced off its key resistance level, and is now trading towards the mid-point of its medium-term trading range.
The bulls have relinquished control of this market in today’s trading session as traders step to the sidelines ahead of the EU summit. In order for this market to sustain a year-end rally it needs to hold above 4180, which is near the 50 day moving average. The 200 day moving average, which sits around 4,400, still offers significant resistance for any positive momentum into the end of the year.
The S&P/ASX 200 is down -2.5% this week. The index is currently trading at 4195 and is testing the key pivot level around the 4180 level near-term. Key levels for the index next week will be 4080 and 4280, with 4180 the key pivot level. Monitor volatility as traders get to access the ramifications of the EU resolve tonight. Note volatility had been easing into this meeting.
Investors should be looking to utilise options strategies to protect their positions. Options can be used to protect your profits and manage your risk in this type of market.
Remain attuned to the news from overseas, particularly from the EU, China, and the US regarding their economic growth and debt issues. Monitor the performance of the US dollar for a guide to the future direction of commodities and equities prices.
By Michael Hevern
MDS Trading Desk



