Posts Tagged ‘Short Selling’

FAQs – September 2009

Wednesday, September 16th, 2009

What is day trading of stocks online?

Day trading is where you buy and sell the same stock on the same day. The theory is that you track a trading pattern in a certain stock or type of stock and you attempt to buy and sell the stock to profit on these short term price fluctuations.

When did the market open and when will it close?

The best place to check for this is through the ASX here

What is a bull market?

A bull market occurs when stock prices are rising faster than their historical averages. It can last months or even years. It is the opposite of a bear market.

What is a bear market?

A bear market occurs when stock prices are falling faster than their historical averages. It can last months or even years. It is the opposite of a bull market.

What is short selling?

Short selling is the act of selling stock that you don’t own at a high price by borrowing it from a brokerage and then buying it back at a lower price in the future. The hope is that the stock price will drop in value and a profit can be made. This is an advanced technique that has strict regulatory requirements and higher risks.

What is the P/E ratio?

The price – earnings ratio is simply the price of a company’s stock divided by its earnings per share. It is often used as an indicator of whether a stock is overpriced, underpriced or on a par.

The P/E ratio by itself is not always enough to make a good determination, but it can be helpful to compare it with other companies in the same industry.

If we haven’t answered your questions here, check the FAQ’s on our website:

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    What is a CFD?

    Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

    What is a CFD?

     

    A CFD (Contract for Difference) is an agreement to exchange the difference between the entry price and exit price of an underlying share. For example if you buy a CFD at $10 and sell at $12 then you will receive the $2 difference. If you buy a CFD at $10 and sell at $8 then they pay the $2 difference.

     

    When you enter a CFD contract this does not involve buying the underlying instrument, even though the movement of the CFD is directly linked to the share price. Because you do not own the share you are only required to provide a deposit which could be as low as 5% for Australian shares. This means you can trade up to 20 times your initial capital.

     

    Why Trade CFDs

     

    Leverage: CFDs enable you to obtain full exposure to a share for a fraction of the price of buying the underlying instrument. CFDs require only a small initial margin as a trading deposit.

    The ability to go ‘short’: CFDs allow you to sell shares you don’t own. This enables you to benefit from falling share prices.

    Simplicity: CFDs mirror the price and liquidity of the underlying market

    Hedging: CFDs allow you to employ more advanced strategies such as hedging your existing share portfolio.

     Dividends and Corporate actions: CFDs allow you to benefit from dividends or bonus issues which may occur in the underlying instrument on which the CFD is based.

     Cost: Trader Dealer provides the most competitive brokerage structure on the Australian market. Trade $100,000 of stock for just $66. But that’s not all, trade unlimited times in the one stock on the one and well book it as one trade at the end of the day.

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    Short selling explained

    Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

    Unfortunately, markets and prices don’t always go up. There are periods of time where prices fall and where going long or buying doesn’t work. With CFDs you have the opportunity to profit from a fall in prices as well as a rise in prices. To profit from a fall in prices is said to be going short or short selling.

    If a CFD trader believes prices are falling they can sell a CFD first at a high price in order to buy it back later at a lower price. In order to do this they may borrow the CFD from their CFD provider and sell it before buying it back at a later date. The CFD trader would then benefit from the difference in the price they bought and the price they sold the CFD.

    This may seem a little complex at first however the concept is that you sell first and buy second, hopefully selling at higher price and buying at a lower price. Some examples may help.

     CFD Example – Going short and making a profit

    Going short’ is simply opening a short “sell” CFD position to profit from a fall in prices

     Steve saw that Lihir Gold (LGL) had broken key support and looked set for a pullback. Steve places a sell order for 35000

    LGL shares at the current market price of $2.78. The face value of the trade is $97,300 and the margin rate on STO is 10%.  Therefore $9730 ($97,300 x 10%) is required as margin to open the position. The trade is placed and Steve holds a short LGL CFD position with a face value of $97,300

    order-pad1

    When opening a short position you have received a cash payment for the full value of your short position and receive interest on this amount at the RBA target rate minus 2.25% pa. The overnight interest rate is calculated by dividing the per annum applicable interest rate payable by 365 (days per year).

    Assuming that the price of LGL drops by 10c the following day to $2.68 the trading profit will be $3500 which represents a 36% return on Investment including transaction costs.


    The Trade in detail


    Opening the trade – ‘Going Short’- Selling 35,000 Lihir Gold (LGL)

    Trader Dealer 

    Price of Lihir (LGL)

    $2.78

    CFDs sold

    35,000

    Commission

    $66

    Total Exposure

    $97.300

    Margin Requirement (5%)

    $9,730

    Total outlay

    $9796

     Closing the trade – Buying 35,000 Lihir Gold (LGL)

    Trader Dealer  

    Price of Lihir (LGL)

    $2.54

    CFDs bought to close position

    35,000

               Commission

    $66

    Net Profit from trade

    $8400

    Total outlay

    $9796

    Financing received

    $18

    Net profit

    $8286

    Return on total outlay

    98.64%


    However if the trade had gone against your initial view and you decided to close the position when LGL was trading at $2.82, you would have lost $1514 inclusive of costs.

     

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    Special Report – Short Selling Ban Lifted

    Monday, May 25th, 2009

    The Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) today said it would lift the current ban on covered short selling of financial securities from market open today, 25 May 2009. ASIC will still monitor the market by continuing to require the daily reporting of gross short sales and the publication to the market of aggregate short sales the day after trading.

    We have taken this opportunity to review the sectors and key stocks affected by this move. To view our full report, click here.

    By Michael Hevern
    Head of Research

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    Share prices leap on positive news

    Wednesday, March 11th, 2009

    US stocks have had their best day in four months, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average rising 5.8%, and the Nasdaq up 7.1%. The surge was triggered by a series of positive announcements:

    • Citigroup shares soared 38% after the company reported profits for January and February, making this the best quarter since 2007. The news subsequently sparked gains across the Financials sector.
    • Government officials are hopeful of reinstating the uptick rule, which would (in theory) stabilise the market by slowing the pace of short selling.
    • Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke called for tighter regulation of financial markets, and outlined a range of measures to achieve this.

    World indices were generally up overnight, and Australian stocks have gained ground this morning following the US rally – all of which makes for much better reading than the IMF s dismal talk of a great recession .

    Further information:

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