Jobs and CPI
Global share prices generally continued higher this week, but China continues to under-perform. Investors pushed stock prices lower earlier in the week, on the back of the disappointing US employment report. However concerns over tensions in the Korean Peninsular and Eurozone sovereign debt issues have abated this week and again we had encouraging US economic data. Trading volumes picked up with fund managers chasing performance as the year comes to an end. Gold and crude oil backed off record levels, while copper continued higher on fears the demand will continue to outpace supply into 2011.
The Aussie market was driven by overseas news. The RBA left rates on hold and a surprisingly positive jobs report helped support the market late in the week.
US Markets
US markets have traded higher this week with the S&P 500 closing at a yearly high. This was despite weakness earlier in the week on the back of a disappointing monthly employment report which showed unemployment rose to 9.8% (up from 9.6%). The government helped sentiment by moving closer to extending the Bush tax cuts for another 2 years, which could mean a stimulus of $185 billion for the economy, according to Goldman Sachs. Overnight the US weekly new jobless claims data showed a larger fall than was expected, which encouraged traders to move away from bonds and back into equities. The Labor Department showed that first time claims for unemployment benefits dropped to 421,000 last week, the second-lowest level this year, and the 4-week average of claims also slid for the fifth straight week, to the lowest level since August 2008.
Financials have finally started to participate in positive market activity. Gains were led by the smaller regional banks as they started to price in the probability of greater economic growth, with QE2 and the probable extension of tax cuts. The US government has also been selling down the stakes which it was forced to take up as part of the 2008 GFC bailout measures and the banks are paying back their TARP bailout obligations.
Overnight the Dow closed flat at 11,370, while in the broader market the S&P 500 index was up 0.4% at 1,233 and the tech-heavy Nasdaq ended up 0.3% at 2,617.
European Markets
European markets continued their positive momentum this week. The European Central Bank (ECB) and the Bank of England (BoE) left rates on hold and the ECB delayed its withdrawal of emergency liquidity measures and bought government bonds in Portugal, Ireland and Greece. The ECB pledge to fight the “acute” financial market tensions is paying dividends with European shares advancing to 2-year highs, led by financials as investors are becoming more comfortable that the global economic recovery is still on track. The Stoxx Europe 600 Index rose 0.4 percent to its highest close since September 2008, as the measure has risen 8.7 percent for the year, on the back of improving corporate profitability.
In the UK the market traded around 3-month highs, while Germany continues to outperform. Sentiment also improved after a promising presentation from Barclays PLC strategists, who expect a rally in 2011 based on low valuations coupled with profits and economic growth. They forecast the Euro Stoxx 50 Index to gain 18 percent from current levels through 2011, with key sectors being basic resources, financials, food retail and industrial companies.
Overnight in London the FTSE 100 index closed up marginally 0.2% at 5,808, the German DAX was down marginally -0.2% at 6,964, while in France the CAC was up 0.7% at 3,877.
Asian Markets
Asian markets were mixed this week. The Chinese and Hong Kong markets fell on anticipation that the CPI reading due out tomorrow may be higher than expected, which will add fuel to concerns that the government may have to raise interest rates sooner rather than later. Resources stocks have been under pressure, on concerns that a hike in interest rates would impact demand for commodities. The Chinese market has been trading in a range for the past 4 weeks, so watch for a breakout near-term. Japan bucked the trend trading at 7-month highs this week, led by banks and insurers. The Japanese economy grew by more than previously forecast in the 3Q due to capital spending by companies and support from the surge in the US financial sector. Japanese exporters benefited from a sliding yen as well.
Overnight In China the SSE Composite closed down -1.3% at 2,811, while in Hong Kong the Hang Seng Index was up 0.3% at 23,172 and in Japan the Nikkei 225 Index was up 0.5% at 10,286.
Commodities
Copper remained around record levels this week, due to continuing concerns that demand will outpace supply into 2011, driving prices higher. The strengthening US dollar is dragging down other commodity prices though. Gold dropped below $US1,400 an ounce, while oil slipped after official inventory figures showed a drop of 3.8 million barrels, more than had been expected. The Dollar Index was flat at 80.01, while the Australian Dollar last traded higher at 98.43. Commodities were generally mixed.
Overnight the benchmark crude NYMEX for December delivery was up 0.3% to settle at $US88.54. Copper prices backed off 2-year highs: copper for December delivery was down -0.7% at $US4.0665. Gold prices traded off all-time highs again, with December gold up marginally, 0.2% at $US1,385.50.
ASX News
The Aussie market continued its positive momentum this week, though commodities have seen some profit taking as the US dollar strengthens. Investors continue to focus on overseas positive manufacturing and jobs data from China and Europe, and the continuing rise in US stock prices. Fund managers are busy chasing performance as the year comes to a close. The RBA left rates on hold as expected, but the surprise tightening in the employment market actually pushed the bourse higher late in the week. The fact that the financials are starting to participate in the positive activity in the US is a good indicator for 2011.
Our View
Markets have continued higher this week as expected, but commodities prices are backing off record levels as traders start to take profits. Economic data released this week continues to support the view that the global recovery is still on track, and the upbeat report on the UK economy from Barlays PLC bodes well for 2011.
The S&P ASX200 is currently trading around 4737 which is close to the key weekly pivot level (4700) which has been in place since August. Momentum should continue into next week, but be aware that this will be the last serious week of trading for the year. Use the Aussie dollar as a leading indicator for our market and be wary of the Chinese response to its CPI data due out tomorrow. Also watch out for confirmation of the extension of the Bush tax cuts next week. Key levels for next week will be 4810 to 4650.
By Michael Hevern
Head of Research



