Archive for the ‘CFD Space’ Category

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  • How do CFDs work?

    Tuesday, August 25th, 2009

    When you trade Direct Market Access (DMA) CFDs, its a lot like trading traditional shares – you trade on the price and liquidity of the underlying exchange. There are a number of key differences however – Margin is one of these.

    Margin

    CFDs are traded on margin and there are two different forms of margin that may be payable when trading CFDs – Initial and Variation Margin.

    Initial Margin
    An Initial margin is a deposit used as collateral to open a CFD position. The margin is held to ensure you can meet your obligations. A margin rate is expressed as a percentage and is calculated based on the liquidity and volatility of the underlying security. Margin rates typically range between 5% – 50%.
    The margin requirement of a CFD position is calculated using the “mark to market” concept. This means that the current value of your position is assessed during each trading day. The margin required is adjusted to reflect the current market value of the position as the price of the underlying security fluctuates.

    Additional margin amounts will be payable should you fail to maintain the required margin on your position.
    Calculating your Initial Margin
    Quantity x Price= Full Face Value
    1000 x $10 = $10,000
    Full Face Value x Margin Percentage= Margin Required
    $10,000 x 5% = $500
    Your initial margin is $500
    Variation Margin

    In addition to the Initial Margin required to open and hold a CFD position, you may also need to have available an additional margin incurred by an adverse price movement in the market, this is known as Variation Margin. The Variation Margin is based on the intraday marked to market revaluation of a CFD position.

    For example, if you have a long position and the price falls then you are required to pay a Variation Margin large enough to cover the adverse movement in the value of your position. On the other hand, if you have a short position and the price falls, you would receive a Variation Margin equal to the positive movement in the value of the position.

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    What next for commodities..? The greenback provides an insight

    Thursday, June 4th, 2009

    The Australian dollar has long been viewed as a risky, commodity backed currency dictated to by the demand for raw materials around the world while the US dollar has traditionally been considered as a relative safe haven. A large number of global funds are dominated in US dollars and as equity markets began to decline in September of 2007, we saw fund outflows reverting to their base currency – that being the US dollar. This provided support to the greenback as the global financial system unwound.  At the same time, the Aussie was trading higher before a final spurt towards parity in July of 2008.  But alas, it was not to be as the outlook for global growth slowed, dragging down the demand for Australian resources and ultimately our currency suffered. It was sold off aggressively to a low of just over 60c in October last year before consolidation while equity markets bottomed in March.

    20090604_aud

    We are now seeing significant strength in the Aussie while the greenback is suffering from the governments need to embrace quantitative easing, near zero interest rates and headwinds for corporate growth.  Contrast this with the Australian economy that has avoided a recession, has relatively high interest rates with further room to cut as unemployment rises and signs that the demand for our raw materials are improving particularly from China.

    These are no doubt positives for our economy but by no means are we out of the woods yet. The pessimist would suggest the rise in commodity prices is a US dollar story. That the greenback has fundamental weaknesses largely due to George W’s huge spending program that has caused unprecedented Government debt that could ultimately lead to the US losing their AAA credit rating, and with it the ability to raise cash cheaply…not to mention the possibility that the greenback may lose its status as the worlds benchmark currency.

    There are a lot of “ifs” or “maybes” in all scenario’s relating to currency valuation, but here’s what we know.

    1. A weak US dollar will lead to strength in US denominated commodities
    2. Increasing demand for commodities, will improve the outlook for the Australian Dollar
    3. A rising Australian dollar is positive for importers, but a negative for exporters.
    4. When our exports become less competitive, growth suffers as does our outlook for a swift economic recovery.

    So a rising Aussie dollar is not necessarily great for our chances of a swift economic recovery, but as shorter term traders, we need to take a shorter time view and can alleviate much of the “ifs” and “maybes”.

    The simplest way to have a view on commodities, the US dollar or commodity producers such as BHP or Rio is to monitor the US dollar index, which measures the US dollar against a basket of 6 other major currencies.

    Looking at the chart, we see that it’s trading at very critical level around 79c.

    20090604_dxy

    It has formed a head and shoulders pattern. This suggests that a break of the neckline will see further declines triggering further strength in commodity prices. If it holds the neckline, this could provide a degree of support. The more probable outcome from this pattern is a move to the downside. This can be used as a trigger to buy raw commodities, commodity producers or short the US dollar. Alternatively, if the US dollar finds support and edges higher, this could trigger a sell signal in commodities and commodity related stocks.  All of these trades can be taken from the one account using CFDs – soon available through Trader Dealer Online.  

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    What next for commodities..? The greenback provides an insight

    Thursday, June 4th, 2009

    The Australian dollar has long been viewed as a risky, commodity backed currency dictated to by the demand for raw materials around the world while the US dollar has traditionally been considered as a relative safe haven. A large number of global funds are dominated in US dollars and as equity markets began to decline in September of 2007, we saw fund outflows reverting to their base currency that being the US dollar. This provided support to the greenback as the global financial system unwound. At the same time, the Aussie was trading higher before a final spurt towards parity in July of 2008. But alas, it was not to be as the outlook for global growth slowed, dragging down the demand for Australian resources and ultimately our currency suffered. It was sold off aggressively to a low of just over 60c in October last year before consolidation while equity markets bottomed in March.

    We are now seeing significant strength in the Aussie while the greenback is suffering from the governments need to embrace quantitative easing, near zero interest rates and headwinds for corporate growth. Contrast this with the Australian economy that has avoided a recession, has relatively high interest rates with further room to cut as unemployment rises and signs that the demand for our raw materials are improving particularly from China.

    These are no doubt positives for our economy but by no means are we out of the woods yet. The pessimist would suggest the rise in commodity prices is a US dollar story. That the greenback has fundamental weaknesses largely due to George W s huge spending program that has caused unprecedented Government debt that could ultimately lead to the US losing their AAA credit rating, and with it the ability to raise cash cheaply not to mention the possibility that the greenback may lose its status as the worlds benchmark currency.

    There are a lot of ifs or maybes in all scenario s relating to currency valuation, but here s what we know.

    1. A weak US dollar will lead to strength in US denominated commodities
    2. Increasing demand for commodities, will improve the outlook for the Australian Dollar
    3. A rising Australian dollar is positive for importers, but a negative for exporters.
    4. When our exports become less competitive, growth suffers as does our outlook for a swift economic recovery.

    So a rising Aussie dollar is not necessarily great for our chances of a swift economic recovery, but as shorter term traders, we need to take a shorter time view and can alleviate much of the ifs and maybes .

    The simplest way to have a view on commodities, the US dollar or commodity producers such as BHP or Rio is to monitor the US dollar index, which measures the US dollar against a basket of 6 other major currencies.

    Looking at the chart, we see that it s trading at very critical level around 79c.

    It has formed a head and shoulders pattern. This suggests that a break of the neckline will see further declines triggering further strength in commodity prices. If it holds the neckline, this could provide a degree of support. The more probable outcome from this pattern is a move to the downside. This can be used as a trigger to buy raw commodities, commodity producers or short the US dollar. Alternatively, if the US dollar finds support and edges higher, this could trigger a sell signal in commodities and commodity related stocks. All of these trades can be taken from the one account using CFDs soon available through Trader Dealer Online.

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    Trading resistance breaks

    Wednesday, April 15th, 2009

    Trading a resistance break can be a profitable trading strategy and by utilizing CFDs, you can place a premptive order in the market to catch the initial velocity of the break to the upside (or downside). This is called a buy on stop order and essentially means that the order will be placed at market once the stock trades at a predetermined level.

    An ascedning triangle is a price pattern that can flag a potential break of resistance. In an ascending triangle, one trendline is drawn horizontally at a level that has historically prevented the price from heading higher, while the second trendline connects a series of increasing troughs. you can enter into long positions when the price of the asset breaks above the top resistance. A couople of ascedning triangles that have broken to the upside today are below.

    ABB had resistance at $6.20 (which was also a previous support area).

    MAP provides another example. Resistance was broken around $1.90 however there is significant resistance in the stock at $2.00 (view market depth)

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    Market depth – resistance around $2.00

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    Position sizing when trading CFDs

    Thursday, April 9th, 2009

    When markets are volatile having the desired level of exposure in the market relevant to be both your risk profile and available capital is critical. Its importance is further magnified when dealing with leveraged products such as CFDs.

    In this post we ll put forward a position sizing model that can be applied when trading CFDs to manage risk and exposure in the market. In coming weeks we ll outline alternative strategies that can also be considered.

    Key principals

    1. Have a predetermined level of risk that you are comfortable taking whereby a string of losing trades is not going to be fatal to your account. This can be a % of total equity or alternatively a $ amount.

    2. Determine the position size of each trade based on this predetermined level of risk.

    3. Place a cap on your total exposure considering the balance between margin to equity.

    Taking a risk based approach to position sizing

    This means setting a specific level of risk prior to entering the trade and molding a position around this figure.

    To determine the level of risk per trade, you would take your entry level minus your stop level and multiply it by the number of CFDs. The desired risk level is the constant, the entry price and stop price are fixed so the variable is the position size.

    The position size (and hence your exposure) is determined largely by the difference between your stop loss and your entry price. You can of course use a tighter stop level and gain a larger exposure for the same amount of risk which will make you wins larger however you will experience a higher number of losses than if you employed a wider stop.

    The opposite is also true. If you widen the stop and want to maintain a set level of risk, you will have a smaller position or a reduced exposure to the underlying instrument and the potential return will be reduced however you are likely to have a greater number of winning trades.

    All things being equal, a tighter stop will result in a shorter trade duration whilst a wider stop will allow you to stay in the position longer.

    Stay tuned for further updates on position sizing incorporating volatility based approaches. For more general information on CFDs, sign up for our free mini course.

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    Welcome to the CFD Space!

    Thursday, April 9th, 2009

    Gain valuable insight into the world of CFD trading with regular updates from our trading desk.

    This section will provide information on CFD trading strategies, market commentary and technical analysis looking at recent trading examples to highlight key concepts.

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