Archive for October, 2008

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  • ASIC extends short-selling ban

    Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

    The corporations watchdog has extended a ban on covered short selling by a further 28 days because market conditions continue to be difficult.

    The Australian Securities and Investments Commission imposed the ban on September 21, as financial markets were racked by volatility.

    Following a review of its action, ASIC has now decided to maintain a ban on covered short sales of non-financial stocks until November 18.

    ASIC expects to lift that ban the next day.

    However, a ban on covered short selling of financial stocks will continue until 27 January, 2009, as the UK maintains a similar ban.

    For further clarification, please call the trading desk on 1300 65 90 90.

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    Tuesday 21st October 2008 Cube Morning Wrap

    Tuesday, October 21st, 2008

    Presented by Michael Hevern
    Cubefinancial

    Click here to watch the presentation.

    or

    Click here to download the mp3 audio recording (1209Kb).

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    Monday 20th October 2008 Cube Morning Wrap

    Monday, October 20th, 2008

    Presented by Michael Hevern
    Cubefinancial

    Click here to watch the presentation.

    or

    Click here to download the mp3 audio recording (1057Kb).

    Transcription below:

    *******************************************************************************

    Good Morning and Welcome to Cube Wrap for Monday, the 20th of October, I’m Michael Hevern for Cube Financial.

    The information provided within this presentation is general advice only and you should consult the services of a financial professional in order to ascertain whether the information is applicable to your investment strategies and risk profile. Again, it is general advice only.

    Well Dow had another roller coaster night on Friday going through a 500 point trading range that is slightly less than it had done for the previous 4 days. In trading ranges we saw 22 out of the last 25 days being triple digits moves and we will see 5% on earnings for this week going into the reporting session.

    We see that 10 out of 30 DOW components will be reporting this week and 25% of the S&P 500 stocks are due to report this week. We saw the DOW down 1.4% on the night after stating a late recovery in the latest afternoon session. We saw S&P 500 down 0.6% and the NASDAQ down 0.4% on the session, so the NASDAQ was held by Google’s increasing profit above 26% and IBM coming out and saying that their earnings were up 20% due to margin improvement and also revenue growth.

    We saw IBM actually raised 8 billion dollars early this month, so there is still money around for companies, who are showing profitable situations. We saw US housing start to fall below 6.3%, which is the lowest they have seen in 17 years and consumer settlements sunk to 57 compared with 70 for the month before the month before. The University of Michigan produced an index and indicates significantly deteriorating for economic growth going forward. Google was up 5.5% and advanced 12% for the week and IBM was up 74% on the back of its improvement on the good earnings report.

    We saw FTSE up 5%, but miners and energy did weigh. Banks were also mixed and we also saw that unemployment in 8 year highs last week. We saw BHP, Anglo, and Xstrata all down between 10% and 15%. RIO was down 30% as reports have come out that the Aluminum Corp. of China is in talk with liquidators regarding the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the fraying up of the freeing up of the billions of dollar and Tenalko has invested in RIO Tinto.

    Energy stocks also dropped with oil touching at 30 months low last week, but did close above 70 dollars. We saw BP and Royal Dutch Shell, BG Group all down between 3.5% and 5% for the session.

    Banks also struggled; Barclays and HBOS were down between 2% and 12% and Lloyds and Royal Bank of Scotland was steady after the reports of the government may reverse its decision to stop banks benefiting from the bailout package from paying dividends going forward.

    Elsewhere in Europe, we saw the German DAX up 3.4% and the CAC up 4.7%. In Asian markets, we saw the NIKKEI up 2.8% after having a really wild ride last week up 14%, Monday down 11%, next down 11% on Thursday, we saw it up slightly on Friday and few stocks added the NIKKEI 225 were actually up for the day.

    We saw Canon down 12%, Honda and Toyota down between 9% and 10%; shipping firms as well were down with Mitsui OSK falling 15% on the session. We saw trading houses ahead with Mitsubishi Corp. down 15% and Mitsui down 17% on the session.

    Elsewhere in Asia, we saw Hong Kong down 4.4%, but China managed to close up 1% on the session. We saw oil bounce off the 69 and 70 levels closing closer to 72 dollars on the session. We see there is a very long term downtrend line there that is trying to hold. It has bounced off that on a number of occasions, but only to be pulled back eventually. The Opek are meeting this week with discussions expected to be about what they can do about holding the price up. This is going to be a two edge sword there it they do cut production and the price does fall, it will signify that if it is on the effect of market, it is whining and also even if they do hold a denying process, all those could be reducing their revenues going forward. To continue liquidation of oil on liquidation with each of those trying to catch up because of retentions. We saw gold down 70 dollars on the session.

    Elsewhere in the commodities, we saw silver down 3%, copper up 3.4%, lead up 6%, zinc up 4.3%, aluminum up 0.9%, and nickel up 0.3% on the session. SPI was down 21 on Friday night, so no much of the lead there. We expect out market to follow the ups and downs of US this week, as I said the weak reporting with this week for the US. We need to hold these levels in order to have any chance of attempting double bottom here but were obviously investors are uneasy going forward. We would need to close above that 4100 level really in order to signify any buying support at these levels.

    The RBA is expected to release it notes about its why it went for the 1% rate cut last week. ANZ and NAB due to report this week. NAB is tomorrow and ANZ Thursday. ANZ profits are expected to be down around at 0.8 billion dollars reporting profit around about 3.2 billion dollars and NAB have also signified that their profits will be down around that 11%.

    There are also rumors that they are going to have to raise about 2.5 billion dollars going forward. Westpac also in the mix there, but they’re not due to report for another 10 days, but their profits are expected to be up going forward.

    I expect DOW market to move flat this morning I don’t that there will be a lot of direction there. May be some bargain hunting investors investing for long terms had some of these stocks that have been sold down quite significantly over the last couple of weeks.

    Should you have any questions about the information provided within this presentation, please call the equities and options desk or the CFD advising desk on the numbers provided, and as always trade carefully.

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    Friday 17th October 2008 Cube Morning Wrap

    Friday, October 17th, 2008

    Presented by Michael Hevern
    Cubefinancial

    Click here to watch the presentation.

    or

    Click here to download the mp3 audio recording (1362Kb).

    Transcription below:

    *********************************************************************************

    Good morning and welcome to Cube Wrap for Friday the 17th of October.  I am Michael Hevern for Cube Financial.

    The information provided within this presentation is general advice only and you should consult the services of a financial professional in order to ascertain whether the information is applicable to your investment strategies and risk profile.  Again, it is general advice only.

    Well, the Dow went through another roller-coaster ride last night.  This is intraday chart we have here indicating that we possibly could have a double bottom.  We would need to trade above the highs of earlier this week in order to confirm that, but there is a fairly low risk going to be there that obviously institutions are looking at making an entry with a stock below last week’s low.  We can see the focus there was on earnings in the US and we also saw Citigroup has losses on the write-downs.  Their third quarter loss was $2.8bn for Citigroup and we saw write-downs of $4.4bn with securities and banking as they blame the weakness in revenue.  They also cut down 11,000 jobs in the US.  The shares were down 4%.  Meryl Lynch was also down after winding their write downs to $9.5bn and the third quarter loss of $5.5bn, the shares is cutting 98% of its exposures to the US and the shares were down 4%.  We also saw confidence in the home building area down in October and the September figures were also revised down.

    In the NASDAQ, this number intraday chart, you can see the possible double bottom there as well.  It is testing the lows of 2003.  The market was up 5.5% on the last-hour trading and the DOW was actually up about 4% or 400 points on the last hour of trading as well.  Google reported towards the end of the day and their profits were actually up 26%, which was seen as good and also surprised analysts to the up side.  AMD released their earnings as well.  They did release a fall in profits, but it was better than expected and that a turnaround story there.  Also, the stocks that we look at in the market that impact or which have ADRs in Australia, BHP was up 2.4%, Rio up 2.4%, and saw James Hardie up almost 10%.  US steel was still the makers of the US, up 8%, and the energy stocks Chevron and Exxon were up 5% and 11% on the back of a rebound from the previous day’s sell off.  We saw the oil stocks index up 8% on the session, which is a bit surprising given that oil price pulled back.  Obviously, investors are thinking that oil is getting close to the bottom there.  I will discuss that later in the presentation.  Gold is down 7%, so it has not seen as much of a safe haven.  I think the institutions are starting to weigh back into the market given that volatility is up so high and also the market is retesting the lows of last week.  We saw the DOW up 4.6% on the close and S&P 500 was up 4.2% on the session.  We saw NASDAQ up 5.5% on the close.

    In UK, we saw that market down, looking slightly weak there.  It is a weekly chart I think I have got there.  You can see there that it is still testing the lows of 2003.  It is yet to test the ultimate low there around the 3500 mark.  We saw the energy, mining, and bank stocks in the UK all struggle.  We saw BHP, Anglo, and Xstrata all down between 10% and 15% in the UK, but they did recover somewhat in the US.  This is following on from our sell off as well, Rio down 13% and energy stocks dropped to 12% on the back of weaker oil prices.  We saw BP, Shell, and BG Group down all between 3.5% and 5% on the session.  Banks also struggle with hPlus, Barclays, and Standard Chartered all down between 2% and 12% on the session, and Lloyds and Royal Bank of Scotland were steady.  Elsewhere in Europe, we saw the markets down there as well with the CAC down 6% and the DAX down 5% on the session.

    In the Asian markets, we saw that market also sold off 14% on the session, which was the biggest 1-day loss in the history of the index.  We actually suggested yesterday as it was up, counter trend to everybody else in the previous session.  It did miss on this week on that market, have been exacerbated by the fact that they did have a holiday early in the week, so they play catch up on Tuesday when they get their turn on Wednesday, but now they have pulled back and down to the lows of looking to test the lows of last week.  Same old story, export is lower and banking lower in the Asian markets.  We saw Sony down 13%, Canon down 12%, Honda down 10%, Toyota down 9%, so all the exporters are reflecting the outlook of the global economy and weakening sales revenue figures going forward, and Mitsubishi Corp was actually down 15%, Mitsui down 17%, so the two big financial houses there are also down heavily.  Elsewhere in Asia, we saw Hong Kong down 5% and China down 4.2%, so weakness over there.

    In the commodities market, we saw oil did get close to the $70 mark.  That was on the back of weaker global demand.  Also, inventories were up in the US as well which did calm the situation.  You can see there it is going to test that trend line.  If you can see a rebound from that level, you can see another run up to $5 or $10 in the short-to-medium term.  However, if you believe all the news, then there is only one direction for the oil market at the moment that is down.  Gold was also down as we saw forced liquidations in that sector and I guess the money is being taken out of the gold market and put in to the stock market with the view that we are seeing a double bottom at the moment.  We also see USD strength because of that influx of money into the US markets.  We saw silver down 5%, gold down 4%, West Texas crude down 6%, copper down 6%, lead down 10.5%, zinc down 11%, aluminum up 0.7%, and nickel down 10%, so all those commodities were sold off quite heavily overnight.

    We saw our market sell off yesterday.  This again is an intraday chart just to give you a feel for what is happening and where we are up to with respect to a potential double bottom there.  It would not be confirmed until it traded above last week’s high, but there is obviously low-risk entries trading opportunity there with the lows of just last week being the ultimate stops.  We see the SPI 4% overnight, up over China 6 points.  Woodside reported yesterday and confirmed their forecasts for earnings going forward and also put in 84% rise in revenue. Macarthur coal called profit up $160m.  CSR reported their forecasts back in line.  They did increase them the last time they reported.  They have pulled everything back in line with their previous year’s figures.  NAB is in the news today, rumored to be looking for a capital rising between $2bn and $2.5bn and as a result of that there is speculation whether they will be looking at Sun Corps’ banking assets going forward.  They also have brought forward their annual reporting to Tuesday and it is rumored that their profits will be down around about 11% or $4bn.  Again, cash is key looking at miners.  Many of them are trading below cash on their books at the moment.  So, that is one possible way to enter into the market at the moment.  ASX will open high today and there will be some bargain hunting there, but remember it is Friday.

    Should you have any questions about this presentation, please call the equities option desk or the CFD advisory desk on the numbers provided, and will be available to help.  As always, trade carefully.

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    Thursday 16th October 2008 Cube Morning Wrap

    Thursday, October 16th, 2008

    Presented by Michael Hevern
    Cubefinancial

    Click here to watch the presentation.

    or

    Click here to download the mp3 audio recording (1289Kb).

    Transcription below:

    **********************************************************************************

    Good Morning and Welcome to Wrap for Thursday, 16th of October. I’m Michael Hevern for Cube Financial.

    The information provided within this presentation is general advice only and you should consult the services of a financial professional in order to ascertain whether the information is applicable to your investment strategies and risk profile.  Again, it is general advice only.

    Well, the DOW had another watershed day overnight over 8%.  Almost half of that happened in the last hour or trading, went through an 800 point trading range here again, so the volatilities that recorded high still.  We saw there were concerns about the credit defaults going forward and how that will be funded.  They are talking about that market paying in the order of over 45 trillion dollars.  The DOW has moved in triple digit figures 20 days at last 23.  So, that is why the weeks’ volatility index is sky high.  We saw that they had mentioned the up recession intimating that recession becoming more likely in the US economy.  The fact eBay reported that it was down.

    We saw in the NASDAQ, down 8.5% testing all three lows and yesterday which encountered 4 lows.  So we can the volatility there as well for earnings going forward and slowing economic growth globally which just expand on Hi-Tech companies.

    This is a weekly chart there.  So, you could see that current lows are testing those 2003 because we on interest for our market.  The ADRs for BHP and RIO down 70 and 20% respectively.

    The energy stocks were up and they were down 12.5% to 14% for Chevron and Exxon respectively.  Also saw the insurance groups get hammered as well with American International Group down 13%.  Alumina was down 10.5% and in the last episode Apple down to 6%, Microsoft down 6% and Cisco down almost 11% on the session exceeding the pretty broad based selling across the board.

    The gold stocks index was down to 13% and oil stocks index was down 15% on the session.  Key stories in the US include Ben Benarke saying that they are using all tools available to try and stabilize the market at the moment, lightening the experiences in the financial market back to 30s.  Base book came up overnight and indicated that the US economy is falling and that so the market fall off.

    US retail sales dived in September down by 1.2% and persistent price index fell in September as well down 4 although it surprises.  We saw selling across the board, JP Morgan chase actually reported a plunge of 84% in their earnings in the third quarter with stock earning with 1.2% on the session.  Coca cola actually rose 3.5, Mintel down 2.6% after reporting a strong profit report.

    In the UK, we saw that market down 7% on the session.  Miners and Energy leading their way down.  Banks also way down the market, unemployment supported at being 8 year high in the UK and so obviously that market economy is lying as well the data is starting to support that. We saw FTSE 100 down 300 point on the session which equates to 7% that’s a fair chunk of 12% rebound that we saw last week and we also saw the index last week plummet 21% for the week.

    Stocks like RIO include report was speaking to the share holders yesterday morning of the slowing Chinese mark going forward and said that the stocks were down for the Miners down between 16% to 20% for RIO, BHP low and Xstrata.  The BP, Shell and BG group all talking between 7% and 12% on the session on a low crude oil price fell another three dollars.  HBOS is almost one of the few stocks in the grain yesterday for the FTSE up 0.5% and top scoop was the other stock up 1.2%.  Insurers were sold off quite heavily with out mutual prudential and standard life all falling between 18% on the session.

    Recession is seen to be dominating the stocking of the investors in the UK and confirmed with the biggest jump in unemployment figures for 17 years. As I said there the unemployment level is at 8 year highs.  Elsewhere in Europe, we saw their stocks in market to fall as well with the DAX down 6.5 and the CAC down 7% on the session.

    In Asia, we saw Nikkei up against hand of the other market, it was up 1%, but on show that will be fully reversed today as the investor over there were looking to pick out up defensive stocks. So, export is down with Sunny and Honda down 4% and 5% respectively and elsewhere in Asia, we saw Hong Kong down 5% and China down 1% on the session.

    In the commodities market, we saw oil drift down to close to the lows and just below 74 dollars.  You can see that there is a good support trend line there, which would indicate that there might be some support around 70 dollar mark and you can see support there and the first level of resistance will be around about that 80 dollar mark and then 85 and will have to trade above 85 for significant period in order to reverse the current sell off.

    Gold was found in the few price metals, it was up at 9 and it closed at over steady at 845 for that session, so up about 6 dollars that session there.  We saw waste metal were gently down with silver down 7%, restrictions down 5.5%, copper down 7%, lead down 8%, zinc down 7% and aluminum down 5%.  So, that is the reason why the big miners were hit so heavily with pullback in all the waste metals overnight.

    We saw in the ASX were likely to follow the US and, however, we would like to test the lows of last week just about that.  The SPI was down over 300 points overnight at 6% down.  The news in the ASX today we saw that reporting the third quarter result, Rio warned of a slowing economy yesterday when they spoke to the shareholders, cannot report their annual results, and it is mainly slightly to be down and they have a sell off heavily, so you would expect for the selling in that stocks. The CFO is likely going to address a chamber of commerce with the session on the Rio’s place in the Australian Freight market.  Just to talk about cash and how important it is in these stocks.  On Friday, we saw a quite a number of miners trading below their cash balance and some were even up to 20% discount, to that figure Looking for some bargain there maybe you should have a look and if you buy a stock below the cash index that’s generally pretty good.  Generally, pretty good indication of rate and that is what slipped off this as well and growth going forward.  ASX will open lower and expect a broad based selling today.  But, for those who are brave, if we do test those lows of last week we may overshoot that so if we can test it that would be good but it’s not for the faint hearted.

    The information provided within this presentation, should you have any questions about it, please call the equities and options desk or the CFD advising desk on the numbers provided, and as always trade carefully.

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    Old Dog New Tricks – MDS Reflections October 2008

    Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

    Calendar Spreads

    Under normal circumstances a calendar spread would be used in a neutral market which would provide the trader the ability to earn income by profiting from time decay. The strategy consists of writing a shorter term call option and buying a longer term call option with the same strike price.

    The market is currently far from normal circumstances, and clients are asking us, How can we make money out of this market ! Whilst some clients are hiding under their desks and don t want to face the reality that the market is in such poor repair, they are forgetting their strategies and are getting too involved in the day to day capitulation. It may be worthwhile to take a step back from the market and look at it What you could be seeing is a knee jerk reaction to the highest degree

    If we recall when oil was at $130+ bbl only a few months ago, people were panicking! There were reports being delivered to the market that the prices were here to stay and that the days of oil being under $100 bbl were gone. Now only 2 months later, the price of oil is below $87 bbl. Spare a thought for the trader that just recently bought the $200 bbl oil futures for 2010.

    This is sounding some what familiar with the market at the moment, people are panicking. Rational thoughts have been thrown out the window and fear has engulfed emotions. Trading strategies are now more important than ever. Trades need to be executed emotionless and acted on with precise timing.

    The strategy below is a calendar spread with a greater focus on the trading component to actively make good of a volatile market. If executed correctly you could be the envy of your peer traders as you could be making headway in an otherwise a turbulent market.

    How this strategy works is by refining the standard calendar spread so that it has a long dated at the money (ATM) call and a near dated call that is out of the money (OTM). As market volatility is high the implied volatility for option pricing it also high. To make the most of this we want to be the sellers of volatility in the near month, therefore making the calendar spread a viable trading strategy.

    Let s take ANZ for example
    Compiled 10th October 2008 ANZ $15.30

    Buy ANZ June09 1600 Call $2.33
    Sell ANZ Oct08 1800 Call $0.34
    Net cost $1.99
    Implied Volatility June 09 53.7
    Implied Volatility Oct 08 85.89

    Once the near term option expires, re write the option in the new near month, or roll up and out to the new near month.What we are trying to achieve in this strategy is to own the long dated $16.00 call for free, by selling the near dated call every month until June 09. Based on the near dated volatility we will pay the long dated call off in just a little over 6 months. This means that if ANZ is over $16.00 at the end of June 09 every cent will be profit. If you are interested in learning more about these strategies please reply to tom.boland@mdsfinancial.com.au

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    Tips and Tactics – MDS Reflections October 2008

    Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

    Fear and Greed

    Emotion Rules and we all know which emotion is ruling in the current market environment. It appears that no matter what bailout package is thrown at the market it is not enough. The US government eventually passed the $700 billion TARP package in an endeavour to shore up the US battered mortgage markets, but this will take weeks to implement. For those interested TARP stands for the Troubled Asset Relief Program and its objective is to allow the troubled US financial corporations to offload the toxic mortgages from their balance sheets.

    The US government has also stepped in to try and resolve the credit market freeze, and to offer support for the functioning of the commercial paper market. This will allow companies to get access to credit in order to build their businesses going forward.

    The co-ordinated interest rate cuts across every continent were initially met with buying, but investor panic re-emerged quickly across all markets as traders reassessed the poor prospects of the global economies. Those traders and investors looking for signs of a market low will be looking for:- Stretched market valuations;
    - Stocks making 52 week lows;
    - Fear Gauge;
    - Bad news discounted into the market;
    - Capitulation.

    Our current market assessment of these measures is as follows:

    Stretched market valuations
    - At current valuations the Aussie market is factoring in a 40% decline in earnings per share going forward, some would suggest this is excessive.

    Stocks making 52 week lows
    - The number of stocks making 52 week lows has reached a level we have not seen since early 1Q 2002 and prior to that we have to go back to mid 1998 to see these levels. On both of these occasions the markets saw a significant turnaround not long after.

    Fear Gauge
    - We will use the Volatility Index (VIX) for this (see the discussion to follow).

    Bad news discounted into the market
    - At this stage both good and bad news are still driving markets lower.

    Capitulation
    - This is signalled by an exhaustion gap and a huge spike in volume in the prevailing direction of the trend, as stock ownership passes from weaker hands to stronger hands. It will be interesting to see if this unfolds in this market given the steady grind of the markets since last November.
    - Trading volumes have been very low during the northern hemisphere summer trading season, but they have been picking up over the last couple of weeks.

    Measure of Fear

    Tips and Tactics Graph


    A fear gauge that has proven reliable in the past is the Volatility Index (VIX).

    The VIX is the Chicago Board Options Exchange Volatility Index, a popular measure of the implied volatility of S&P 500 index options. It is a measure of the market’s expectation of volatility over the next 30 day period. Historically the VIX hits its highest levels during times of financial turmoil and investor fear. As markets recover and investor fear subsides, VIX levels tend to drop.As stated in the CBOE Volatility Index white paper: VIX is based on real-time option prices, which reflect investors’ consensus view of future expected stock market volatility. Historically, during periods of financial stress, which are often accompanied by steep market declines, option prices – and VIX – tend to rise. The greater the fear, the higher the VIX level. As investor fear subsides, option prices tend to decline, which in turn causes VIX to decline. It is important to note, however, that past performance does not necessarily indicate future results.

    This effect can be seen in the VIX behaviour isolated during the Long Term Capital Management and Russian Debt Crises in 1998. As the chart illustrates, the VIX spiked to its peaks as the market suffered through steep declines in August and October 1998, and then rallied through the end of November.

    The VIX gauge is now at historic highs, which is understandable as the VIX measures market expectations of near term volatility conveyed by stock index option prices. If history repeats then we may well be coming close to a market low.

    What should investors look for to confirm a bottom?
    - A 3-day, then weekly, then monthly close above the previous relative high.
    - The 9, 21 and 50 days moving averages turning up.
    - Overseas markets settling
    - Positive response to the implementation of the $700 billion TARP package
    - Positive impetus from the coordinated global rate cuts
    - Positive response to removal of the Shorting Bans


    The United States are due to remove their shorting bans shortly, while the ASX is due to remove the ban around the 20th October. Also note that historically market lows are often formed in the later part of October and generally the best six months of the year to be invested are November through to April. This upward bias from November through April, combined with a market bottom may provide traders with a profitable opportunity for a bear market rally into the later part of this year.

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    What's Hot? – MDS Reflections October 2008

    Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

    Cash is King (Debt is Not)

    Cash is King this has never been so true; now that the Australian government has guaranteed bank deposits for the next three years that is. Deposit holders can now breathe a collective sigh of relief. Investors who cashed up will be smiling now.

    Typically the market falls at twice the rate it rises. We experienced a bull market from early 2003 through to late 2007 (four and a half years), therefore we would expect the major falls in this market to occur in first two years of the bear market.

    whats-hot-graph.jpg

    The market falls in the past year are unprecedented and have not been seen in generations. Investors need to ask themselves is this the buying opportunity of a lifetime? or is there still more pain to come? .

    Those who conclude that this is the buying opportunity of a lifetime should keep their trading in the near term to the ASX top 20 and perhaps Top 50 stocks. The institutions trade in this upper level of the market and therefore these stocks will recover first. Fundamentals are coming into play now, with stock market down around 40% since last year. There are a couple of macro events happening that will impact the markets in the short term: G7 and G20 meetings; and the removal of the short selling bans. Note the US removed short selling bans last Wednesday.

    Those who conclude that there is still more pain to come can start to trade short term hit and run and should base any investments on company fundamentals you need to focus on: company free cashflows; yields; company debt and the reliability of the projections for forecast earnings.

    My view is, we are facing a situation on the market similar to the aftermath of 1987. The relentless market decline since last November has affected more people this time (especially those who did not cash out as the market was falling). The world and Australian economies are facing an economic recession which is likely to continue on through to at least 2010, due to the fragile nature of the world financial systems.

    The recovery, when it does unfold, is likely to be a U-shaped rather than the V-shaped recovery we saw in 2002 to 2003. This is because all world economies are facing systemic risks due to the collapse of their financial institutions.

    In conclusion you need to decide which camp you belong either: this is the buying opportunity of a lifetime or there is more pain to come . Formulate your trading and investment plans according to your view. The most critical aspect of your plan is to decide at what point you are wrong, BEFORE you enter a trade or investment and honour that stop.

    Remember Cash is King and if in doubt stay out.

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    Message from the Chief – MDS Reflections October 2008

    Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

    Stock Take Sale, Bargain Hunters Out in Force

    After the heavy falls over the last two weeks there was a significant turnaround on both Friday and Monday in the US. It was mentioned in the Stock Take Sale when large falls occur in the market it is likely that a strong rebound will follow, usually the next day and the ultimate low will occur within two to three weeks. The question on everyone s mind is now have we seen the bottom? Enough investors believed we had on Monday in the US to drive share prices up by 11% in one day. This is the largest gain in 75 years making it an extremely significant event.

    Following the recommendations in Trend versus Countertrend when the Rate of Change in the Aussie market is falling at a rate of 15% per quarter it cannot continue. If it did the market would be approaching zero within 12 months. A rebound is likely to slow down the rate of change. That rebound ahs certainly happened over the last two days with the Aussie market climbing by over 300 points.

    While there were many warning signals that the market was about to stop falling, a recovery straight up is unlikely. The credit crunch has not yet been eliminated and it will take time for the market to recover confidence and credit to begin to flow again. The concentrated stimulus package from authorities globally has finally gained some traction with the stock market and unless there is more bad news to come is likely to result in a recovery in the credit markets over the next few months.

    Given the strength of the recent rebound it is likely that the market will pull back again to retest towards the low, but the behaviour of the market during the last two days certainly has the characteristics of a new low for the market at least for the next few weeks. With market seasonal strength approaching through November and December investors will be hoping that this strength will continue through to the New Year.

    It is a very exciting month for us with the upcoming release of the revitalised MDS Research product which will provide a greater amount of in depth market knowledge and our views on particular stocks.

    If you would like to be informed of this release, please subscribe to our existing product by clicking here.

    Trade Well
    Damian

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    Education Corner – MDS Reflections October 2008

    Wednesday, October 15th, 2008

    ASIC Bans Short Selling

    Following bans on short selling financial shares in the USA and UK, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) also moved against short sellers. What started out as a ban on naked short selling was extended to a ban on all short selling of Australian shares. This announcement was made by ASIC on Sunday 21st September and will be reviewed in 30 days from this date. What does this mean for Australian traders and investors and what measures can you take to profit in the markets while this ban remains in place?

    Mechanics of Short Selling

    For those people that do not know how short selling works the following concept may help you to understand the process.

    Imagine going next door to your neighbours and borrowing a lawnmower. Now you go out and sell the lawnmower for $300. The neighbour will not be too concerned as long as they get their lawnmower back when they next want to use it. A word of caution, if you want to try this idea, it may be better if you don t tell them what you plan to do with their lawnmower. Now when it comes time to return the lawnmower to the neighbour if you can buy it back for $200 then the neighbour gets his mower back and you get to keep $100 profit. If on the other hand you have to pay $400 to get the mower back then the neighbour still gets his mower back, but it has cost you $100 to do this deal.

    When short selling shares, all the shares are the same so buying the share back is much easier than trying to buy the same lawnmower back for the neighbour. This process is a covered short sale. With a naked short sale you do not borrow the lawnmower at all and you still sell it. Before you have to deliver the lawnmower, in 3 days time, you buy it back.

    Benefits of Short Selling

    Short selling is seen by many as an evil mechanism for manipulating the markets, but in reality it does serve a useful purpose.

    Short selling is often blamed for pushing markets down, however markets go down because there is an excess of supply over demand. On the supply side is everyone selling shares, not just the short sellers. In the current market environment the buyers are few and far between so markets are falling under the weight of people selling shares. Short sellers were only a part of this selling as falls have continued even with the short selling ban in place.
    Short sellers are some of the few people with urgency to buy in this falling environment as those with cash can stay sitting on the sidelines until the market conditions settle down.

    As markets turn up, short sellers watch their profit disappear and rapidly buy shares to cover their positions. This is why some of the biggest up days occur during a bear market. In addition to providing support for shares, short sellers are active in falling markets providing liquidity as well with their trading volume added to the volume of those buying and selling shares they own. If liquidity dries up, as it has in the credit markets, the markets can fail to function and pricing becomes very erratic. So overall short selling is not necessarily a bad thing, it is part of the markets mechanism to discover the true price of a security today.

    Most traders do not short sell shares directly as this is more often the realm of institutional traders, but there are many other mechanisms to short sell. Options, warrants and CFDs can all be used to profit from a fall in the share price. Unfortunately most of theses instruments are created or sold by large financial institutions who hedge their exposure by short selling in the underlying share markets.

    ASIC has introduced some exemptions for market makers and the Exchange Traded Options market. Despite this most brokers and CFD Providers do not allow short selling. If you have any questions check with your broker or CFD Provider their position on short selling via options, warrants or CFDs.

    Short Selling for Investors

    With the US market falling rapidly and the Aussie market following suit, what can a trader or investor do while the short selling rules remain in place?

    As an investor, you are able to protect the value of shares you purchased prior to 22 September 2008. ASIC has allowed an exemption for hedging (protecting) existing share positions that were held prior to the short selling ban going into effect. If you own 1000 BHP shares you will be able to hedge this position, through short selling, options, warrants or CFDs provided you do not sell more shares than you own. You can now ride out the volatility and the short selling ban without massive exposure to more downside. Alternatively as an investor, it is possible to wait on the sidelines until the market shows signs of turning around before investing any additional cash you have available.

    Short Selling for Traders

    As a trader the options are more interesting. Futures contracts are exempt from the ban and most CFD providers offer a contract based on the Share Price Index (SPI). Short selling on this index is still allowed and this provides an opportunity to profit from market falls while the ban remains in place.

    Just as investors can hedge, it may also be possible to trade your way around existing positions. If you own CBA shares in an investment portfolio you could use an option, warrant or CFD to trade against these shares. If you believe that CBA will fall then sell short CBA CFDs and buy them back to take profit. Just as investors are limited in the quantity of shares they can sell to what they own, a trader is as well.

    Despite the short selling ban some market maker CFD providers continue to provide short selling even though the ban is in place. They hedge their overall position against the market, rather than hedging against individual shares.

    Please contact James Gerrish, NSW Trading Manager at MDS Financial for more information. 1300 65 90 90.

    Short Selling with Options

    ASIC has allowed a restriction for the options market to continue to operate. There are a variety of options strategies that are still permitted in the current market environment. It is still possible to profit from a fall in the share price using a put option or using spreads such as a bear put spread or a bear call spread. There are restrictions in place if you are exercised and this results in a situation where you end up short the underlying share, but otherwise it is business as usual in the options market. Index options are also unaffected by the short selling ban, so trading index options continues as per normal.

    The ban on short selling is to be reviewed by ASIC on or before the 19th October. It will depend on market conditions between now and then as to what action ASIC will take after this time. In the meantime, there are opportunities for Investors to protect themselves by hedging existing positions and traders to profit from market falls by using Index trading products, options or trading around shares they own. There is always opportunity in the market despite the rules that are created by the regulators to control the environment in which we operate on a daily basis.

    It just takes some more knowledge in how to profit in this environment.

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